- Using a technical drawing completed by an engineer, a specially trained pattern maker creates a wooden or metal pattern that is placed into the sand. The sand is then compacted and shaped around the pattern with a variety of methods, including grinding and sweeping.
Gating
- A gate is then formed around the sand pattern. The size and height of the gate corresponds to the size of the pattern.
Pattern Removal
- Once the gates are in place, the pattern is slowly removed. This must be done very carefully or the sand will be disrupted.
Filling
- The metal that will be utilized in the cast is heated until melting. The molten material is poured into the sand.
Cooling
- The metal is left to cool until completely hardened. The amount of time this takes varies depending on the type of metal being used.
Casting Removal
- Using specialized picks and tools, the sand is chipped away from the casting, and the metal piece is removed.

